France vs. America: Unexpected Differences

Like when moving to any new city, I knew that coming to Paris would bring with it a slew of lifestyle changes. A new currency, language, and time zone to name a few. However, I have found that the biggest variations between France and America have been more subtle and have taken time to understand and adapt to. Here are a few of the most significant differences I’ve noticed since moving to France:

Meals

A major, and unexpected, lifestyle shift since moving to Paris has been the difference in food culture, particularly meals. It might be because I come from such a diverse community back in California, coupled with the fact that young adult eating habits are a bit of a free for all – french fries for dinner at 4pm, why not?—that made it shocking to learn how standardized French meals are. 

Breakfast tends to be sweet and bread heavy—Nutella on toast with some milk seems to be a common meal for most kids. Lunch is the biggest meal of the day, generally meat with vegetables and pasta, followed by a yogurt or fruit for dessert. Then, at 4:30pm is Gouter, which in my opinion, the best meal of the day. This is when France gets their chocolate and junk food fix. Kids and adults alike eat cookies, chocolate, pain au chocolate, croissants—honestly anything goes as long as its sweet and chocolate-y. Because of this big late afternoon snack, dinner tends to be later, at least after 7pm. The meal is light, vegetable based, and followed with cheese and fruit. 

I think it’s also important to note that the French don’t rush their meals. They take the time to sit, engage with family and friends and relax. This is evident at restaurants, where you never feel rushed to order and pay. Even at school cafeterias, kids sit down and enjoy several courses during their 2-hour lunch bread. 

Groceries 

For the most part, the French don’t tend to snack as much as Americans between meals—which is evident when you are roaming through the grocery store looking for the perfect salty/cheese-y item to munch on at 3pm. Now don’t get me wrong, the French supermarket has some pretty incredible foods that you can’t find back home, like cheap yet respectable wine and cheese, more cookies than I could have ever imagined,  and an entire aisle dedicated to yogurt. However, if you are a professional snacker like myself, there are some US delicacies for which I have yet to find a solid French substitute, such as Cheez-Its, Goldfish, microwavable popcorn, Easy-Mac, and sugar free Coffee-Mate.

Reserved Demeanor

French people don’t have the best reputation when it comes to being friendly. I would always hear people calling the French snooty, judgmental, and rude. However, through my experiences, the French haven’t been unpleasant in the slightest.  I will say, however, that people are much less animated, which could come off as cold to an outsider. In America, people tend to be very expressive; it is the norm to project positivity and peppiness, and things are often sugarcoated—even if it is not genuine.  In France, however, people are more reserved and far less expressive. They don’t go out of their way to make you feel welcome or happy. They say the bare minimum to get the point across and move along. I think this often comes off as rude or cold, especially to an American, but I’m learning it’s not ill-intentioned at all. Its just ~french~. 

Old Money

France has long history and strong ties to the past. Some families can trace their French origins back centuries. This can come as quite a shock to me, being from such a young country like America. But even more shocking is that oftentimes, with this legacy, comes wealth and affluence that has been kept within the family for hundreds of years. I have found that this causes wealth to be displayed differently in France than in America, where most of the wealth is new and readily available to be spent on flashy cars and the latest technology.

It is more common for a French family’s money to lie in property—a chateau (or five) in the country, extra apartments throughout the city, old masterpieces probably worth millions perched above the couch- that have been in the family for centuries. While people still dress well and carry croissants in outrageously expensive handbags, for the most part one’s wealth is not as in-your-face than in America. I think you can also attribute this to the many problems associated with the bureaucracy and blatant display of wealth in France dating back to the French Revolution and continuing to the present day Gilet Jaune movement. 

All of these findings are based on my own observations over the last 7 months and are not backed by research, and by no means are meant to be taken as facts. I am sure you can find instances that go against what I have described above, but in any case this has been my experience in Paris. I have found it fascinating to discover and live amongst these subtle differences, and have come to appreciate this different approach to living… la vie en rose!

To Navigo or No-vigo?

@jessiekanelosweiner

This question comes up quite frequently in the au pair community… is it worth it to buy a Navigo pass?

A Navigo Pass is the the transit card for all modes of public transportation within Paris. It is valid on the bus, metro, RER, and tram, pretty much everything you need to travel throughout the city. Some host families pay for your Navigo Pass, in which case, lucky you! However, if you are like me and conflicted about whether or not it is worth it to spend your limited au pair funds on a Navigo Pass, read on…

Paris, like most big cities, has a vast and relatively reliable public transportation system. It is made up of the metro, bus, RER, tram and even some trains, and can get you pretty much anywhere at anytime within Paris and the surrounding areas. When deciding whether a Navigo Pass is right for you, you should first consider your other transit pass options:

Basic Ticket €1,90

One-way fare valid on any form of public transit. You can also buy various bundles of tickets for a slight discount, but this gives you a rough idea of pricing.


Navigo Pass Monthly Pass: €75,00 | Annual Pass: €827,00 

The Navigo Pass looks like a credit card, and you scan it to get on any form of public transit. The card itself is about €8,00 after which you are able to load/reload money via the ticketing machines at metro and train stations. You can choose the duration of the pass as well as the zones it is valid in. I highly recommend extending your pass for all zones to enable airport travel if you plan on taking trips while living in France. More information can be found here.


Imagine R Card €342,00 annually

The Imagine R card is a real blessing for any student residing in Paris under the age of 26. It gives you the same benefits as a Navigo Annual Pass (valid in all zones) for a fraction of the cost. Even though I am only in Paris for 10 months, the card still ended up saving me a lot of money. You must order it online and it will arrive in about 2-3 weeks. You can find more information on the Imagine R card here.

Be advised that the Imagine R cards can only start on the first of September-January, so be careful before ordering!


My Opinion: I think getting any form of metro card is definitely worth it. If you take the metro more than 3 times a week, the card will end up paying for itself, and you won’t have to worry about buying or keeping track of individual metro tickets. It will encourage you to explore more of Paris, as new arrondissements, cafes, and parks become so much more accessible.

I know when I first moved to Paris, I romanticized walking everywhere during my 10 month stay. Nice, long strolls along the Seine, baguette in hand…. but then came winter, bad weather, or days where I was simply running late and needed to be across town in 20 minutes. While I will always love strolling the streets of Paris, the perks of public transit soon become apparent. If I have yet to convince you of getting a transit card, here are a few added perks:

Airport Travel: Getting to the airport can be a costly journey. A taxi is about €50, and while public transportation is much more affordable, it still adds up if you plan on taking several trips during your stay abroad. There are various public transportation options to get to either airport (RER, bus, tram), but all of them average around €15 one-way. So if you plan on taking about 1-2 trips a month while you are in Paris, on top of regular transit, the Navigo Pass will definitely be a worth while investment.

Weekend Day Trips: The Navigo Pass is also eligible on a variety of local trains that travel to several fun (and free) day trip destinations. Some include: Versailles, Fontainebleau and Provins, which provide a calm escape from Paris for a day. Check out this link for more Navigo-Pass friendly destinations

Learning French: Suggestions and Resources

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I should start off by making one thing clear—I am faaar from mastering French.

I still walk by newsstands and don’t recognize a single word in the headlines. Or I confidently enter into a conversations but am immediately disheartened when no one understands my French. And there are simply days where despite the hours I have put into learning this complicated language, French still sounds completely foreign.

Even with all of this, I am still proud of what I have been able to learn over the last 5 months. Last September, I landed in Paris with about zero knowledge of French. I could introduce myself and tell you my favorite sport, but that doesn’t get you too far once you get through customs. Now, after five months of immersion and routine(-ish) practice, I am pleased with the progress I continue to make.

I have learned a few tips and tricks along the way that have helped my progression, and hopefully can help you too:

French Class

If you are an au pair from outside the EU, chances are you are have to take a French course as part of your visa requirements. And even if it is not mandatory for you, I would recommend taking one when you arrive to help adjust to French life and kick-start your French progression. A class provides a structured learning environment to help keep you motivated and is an easy way to build new connections and meet friends.

I took my class through France Langue. I signed up for a class specifically for au pairs and am happy I did so. Some of my classmates have become close friends, and it’s nice to have a support network of other au pairs who know what you are going through. The school also offers activities and outings for students, which is nice when still developing your social life.

The only downside to French classes is that they tend to be expensive. If you have the budget and flexibility in your schedule, I would take one throughout your time abroad. However, if you are like me and trying to stretch a minimal income to cover language, travel, social, and basic living expenses, then I would suggest taking one semester and then turning to my other resources.

French Books

It is likely that your host family has a vast collection of French children’s books. I currently take care of an 8-year old who has an assortment of small chapter books with simple vocabulary and sentence structure—perfect for a novice French speaker like myself (I personally have taken a liking to the Cabane Magique series). While not the most fascinating or thought-provoking literature, you can quickly see yourself making progress page by page, as your reading flow becomes less choppy and more cohesive. It is also great fun to watch the reactions as you whip one of these bad-boys on the metro or on the sidelines at football practice… (here’s to character building experiences!!)

Audio books are another great option, particularly short story audiobooks. They give you a chance to listen to the pronunciation of different words and build your familiarity of spoken French.

Library Resources

When I first arrived in France, my host family recommended I get a library card, and it was the best advice! The public libraries have collections of language learning books that I have taken advantage of since my French class ended. Having these resources enables you to learn at your own pace, and if motivated, you can progress quite quickly!

As a member of the library, you also gain access to online language learning tools and resources, such as French learning lectures and guides.  

Podcasts

Lastly, my friend referred me to the Intermediate French podcast as another resource to get more familiar with spoken French. The host, in very clear and moderately paced French, speaks for about 40 minutes on a specific topic each week. Intentionally made for French learners, the vocabulary and grammar is clear but challenging, enabling the listener to progress each week. It is a good way to practice French while also learning about relevant topics.   

Like anything, learning a language takes time. There will be weeks where you feel like you’re not making any progress. However, then there will come a day when you are waiting for the bus and can finally ease-drop on the old french ladies’ conversation– can you believe the boulangerie was out of chouquettes for the second day in a row?! Just stay persistent, keep trying, and if all else fails, most people speak English, too.

Becoming an Au Pair in France

Last September, I made the first real decision of my adult life and decided to move to Paris for 10 months to work as an au pair. While I have had an incredible time adjusting to Parisian life, I have definitely faced my fair share of challenges, particularly with the visa process. Despite there being a bajillion articles on the subject, they never answered all my questions or didn’t quite align with my particular situation. So, I decided to share my experience and advice in hopes of helping other au pairs facing similar confusion…

1. Choose a Location

Choosing a Country: This was the most exciting part because you literally have a world of options. Some good things to keep in mind though are:

  • Language: do you want to go somewhere that speaks your language or do you want to learn a new language, and if so, which one?
  • Visa Process: Some countries are easier to become an au pair in than others. Check out au pair world to learn more about the process in different countries.
  • Proximity to home: keep in mind that the time change and location of certain countries make visiting home, and even communicating with friends and family back home, relatively difficult.

Choosing a City vs. Suburb While cities offer endless activities and things to do, they can also be more expensive to live in. Keep that in mind when choosing where to au pair.

2. Find a Family

Au Pair World vs. Agency I found my family though AuPairWorld.com—the experience was simple, straightforward and I would recommend! However, there are also au pair agencies, which cost a fee but come with extra assurances like background checks and additional support in the off chance that something goes wrong when you are abroad. 

Find a Match! On AuPairWorld, I set up a profile and was matched with several families based on our interests, values, and what we wanted out of our au pair experience. Once you find potential families, you can message back and forth, and Skype to get a feel for the family. Eventually, you will find a good fit!

Contract Once you find a family, start working on the Au pair contract (available here). The contract establishes both your and the family’s expectations. I recommend making both a French and English version of the contract.

(This is a good time to make a doctor’s appointment, see step 3)

3. La DIRECCTE

La DIRECCTE is basically the office of employment for France. In order to work in the country as an au pair, you need to be approved. The host family will do this for you, but you need to send them the following documents (via email is just fine):

  • Au Pair Contract (via AuPairWorld) As stated before, I recommend making both an English and French version so you and the family are clear on what is expected. La DIRECCTE, however, requires only the French version
    • Sign and scan 4 copies (yes, FOUR)
  • Diploma (of highest education level) translated into French
  • Health Certificate translated into French Dated no more than 3 months before your departure, (i.e. I left in September and needed an appointment dated no earlier than June 1)
  • Photocopy of Passport ID page
  • French motivation letter (can be very elementary, just in a few sentences explaining your interest in being an au pair)
  • CV/resume (I translated mine into French)

* Please note that these documents need to be translated into French. I used an online service (Rev.com)  and it worked fine!

Scan and email everything to the host family, they will send you back the contact with the approval stamp from La Direccte—save this, because you will need this for your visa appointment.

4. Complete Your Local Visa Process 

Book appointment online with your nearest French Consulate. Please note that your nearest consulate may be out of state. You will beed to bring the following documents to your appointment:

  • Application form (you will fill it out when booking your appointment)
  • ID photo (I needed THREE copies). You can take these at your local drugstore like CVS
  • Passport + additional photocopies of ID page
  • Proof of enrollment in a French course
  • Stamped Au Pair contract
  • Photocopies of all documents needed for La Direccte (you might not need all of them, it seems very inconsistent. But better to have them just in case)
  • Credit card to pay visa fee
  • Some articles listed that you needed proof of your flight to France, but I did not. I didn’t even book my ticket until after the appointment

*I recommend bringing 2-3 copies of all required documents. I brought 2 ID photos and they ended up needed 3 and charged me to make an additional photocopy.

Allow several hours for the visa appointment. My appointment took 4 hours. After your appointment, it will take up to 3 weeks to get your visa approved, after which they can mail it to you (for a fee) or you can pick it up at the office. They will also give you an OFII form, which you will take with you to France for the final steps of your visa process.

5. Book your flight!

6. Register with OFII (once in Paris)

OFII Is L’Office Français de l’Immigration et de l’Intégration, aka the immigration office. Within 3 months of arriving in Paris, you must register with your local OFII office (which you can find online). This makes you an official resident of France during your stay.

Booking the Appointment: Some articles said to mail in the specific documents to your nearest OFII office to get the appointment. HOWEVER, I mailed in my documents and never heard back, so I recommend going in person to be safe. Bring:

  • OFII form
  • Passport along with a photocopy of:
    • visa page
    • passport ID page
    • stamp of when you arrived in France
  • Contract*
  • Medical certificate*
  • ID photo*

*You may not need all of these forms, but they are good to have just in case.

At Your Appointment: Bring the following documents to your OFII appointment:

  • OFII form
  • Passport
  • Proof of address
  • ID photo
  • Timbres (which you can get at a Tabac—make sure not to get the electronic ones. Get the orange ones that look like postage stamps)

At your appointment, they will put a sticker on your visa to make it official. With this sticker, you are free to travel out of France and get back into the country hassle-free. I have heard stories of people avoiding the OFII process all together, but just to be safe, I recommend getting it done. Please do not hesitate to reach out with any questions. It can be a daunting process, especially given the language barriers and bureaucratic nature of the French government, but it is definitely do-able. Bonne chance!